세계
-3.3%
중남미의 석유제품 소비 감소는 4년 연속 이어졌습니다.
운송 및 석유화학 부문이 확장하면서 2018년 세계 석유제품의 수요는 0.9% 올랐습니다
특히 미국이 석유화학제품과 운송부문에서 연료소비가 증가해 2018년 석유제품의 수요가 많아지면서 소비도 상승했습니다.
아시아의 수요 증가가 가장 컸는데, 중국 6%, 인도 2.7%가 증가했고 태국과 인도네시아는 이 보다는 적게 증가했습니다(일본은 감소). 세계 최대 소비국인 미국은 주로 산업수요 때문에 석유제품 소비가 2.5% 증가했습니다.
러시아는 산업과 운송 수요가 계속 부진해 석유제품 소비는 0.5% 증가율을 보여 거의 증가하지 않았으며, 유럽연합은 0.6% 감소했습니다. 2014년부터 계속 감소추세에 있던 중남미의 석유제품 소비는 2018년 가장 큰 폭으로 하락했습니다3.3% 하락. 멕시코의 석유 생산 감소와 가격인상, 베네수엘라에 가해진 국제제재가 그 이유입니다.
세계 에너지 동향, 2019 년판
Enerdata는 G20 국가들의 2018 년 데이터 바탕으로 세계 에너지 시장의 동향을 분석합니다.
간행물 다운로드Global Energy & CO2 Data
에너지 공급, 수요, 가격, 온실가스 배출에 관한 종합적인 최신 데이터베이스에 접근 가능(189개국).
무료 트라이얼11
Dec
US onshore wind capacity exceeds 100 GW
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the installed onshore wind capacity in the United States exceeded 100 GW at the end of September 2019. More than 1/4 of the US onshore wind capacity was located in Texas (26.9 GW), followed by Iowa (8.9 GW), Oklahoma (8.1 GW) and Kansas (6.2 GW). These four states accounted for half of the total US installed wind capacity.
04
Dec
US EIA expects 90 GW of coal-fired power plants to retire by 2030
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the US coal-fired power capacity fell by around 60 GW between 2011 and 2017 as a result of power plant retirements, which were due to high operating and maintenance costs. Sustained relatively low gas prices have made coal-fired power plants less competitive and less used, reducing revenues and operating margins for their operators, prompting them to retire these coal-fired units. A study led by the EIA highlights that coal-fired power plants with the lowest variable operating and maintenance costs have higher capacity factors (59% in 2017) than the coal fleet average (54%) and than the highest cost group (47%).
02
Dec
Japan's greenhouse gas emissions fall to record low in 2018/19
According to Japan National Institute for Environmental Studies, the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have declined from 1,291 MtCO2 in the financial year 2017/18 to 1,244 MtCO2 in 2018/19 (-3.6%), which is their lowest level since 1990/91. It was the fifth year in a row of decline, which was mainly driven by the increased use of renewable energies and the restart of nine nuclear reactors. As the world’s fifth-biggest carbon emitter, Japan aims at reducing its GHG emissions by 26% by 2030 (from 2013 levels). The observed decrease stood at 11.8% at the end of 2017/18.
05
Nov
US wind capacity exceeds 100 GW mark
According to the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the installed wind power capacity in the United States has reached 100 GW in the third quarter of 2019 (from over 94 GW at the end of 2018), enough to supply power to 32 million US households. Wind installations accelerated in the third quarter of 2019, with 8 new large power projects totalling 1.9 GW commissioned.
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