석탄 및 갈탄 국내 소비
New decline in global coal consumption (-4.4%) despite growth in China (+0.6%)
석탄 및 갈탄 국내 소비
New decline in global coal consumption (-4.4%) despite growth in China (+0.6%)
추세 1990 - 2020 - Mt
총 에너지 소비량 (2020) - Mtoe
-19%
Strong decline in coal consumption in the EU, as in 2019
New decline in global coal consumption (-4.4%) despite growth in China (+0.6%)
China, which accounts for 52% of global coal consumption, was the sole large consumer posting an increase in coal demand (+0.6%). The country rapidly recovered from the COVID-19 crisis – its industrial production remained stable, supporting demand – and new coal-fired power plants were commissioned. Despite China’s policy to cut coal in primary consumption, coal consumption in China has not reached its peak yet. In other countries, the crisis-induced decrease in electricity consumption and the lower demand from the steel and cement sectors led to a fall in coal consumption. The crisis accelerated the downward trend in coal consumption observed in recent years, owing to public and private climate policies, competition from cheaper gas-fired and renewable power generation and coal-fired power plant shutdowns, especially in the USA (-21% after -15% in 2019) and in the EU (-19%, as in 2019). Coal consumption also declined in India, the second largest coal consumer worldwide (-3.7%), due to lockdown measures, in Russia (-11%), in Turkey, and in large Asian coal consuming countries such as Japan, Indonesia, and South Korea (over a lower electricity consumption and forced coal-fired power plant closures to reduce air pollution). In Australia and in South Africa, a surge in renewable power generation and breakdowns at coal-fired power plants contributed to cut coal consumption in 2020.
Consolidated 2020 energy and emissions statistics with 2021 estimates, including COVID-19 impact and structural changes.
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Jul
According to preliminary statistics from the Indian Ministry of Coal, India’s production of non-coking coal and lignite declined by 1.7% in the fiscal year 2020-21 to 708 Mt, including 671 Mt of non-coking coal (-1%) and 37 Mt of lignite (-12%). Of the total output of non-coking coal, 96% was produced the public sector, including 83% by Coal India Limited (CIL). Most of the lignite was extracted by NLC India Limited (53%). The country imported 164 Mt of non-coking coal in 2020-21 (-17%), mainly from Indonesia (56%), South Africa (19%) and Australia (11%).
02
Jul
Spain’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (including LULUCF) decreased by 13.7% in 2020 to 271.5 MtCO2eq (-6.4% compared to 1990 level), according to preliminary data from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO). This drop is due to an increase renewable electricity generation, the fall in coal use, and activity and mobility limitations associations with the COVID-19 pandemic. CO2 accounted for 78% of total GHG emissions in 2020, followed by methane (14%). Transport represented 28% of total GHG emissions in 2020, followed by industry (21%), agriculture and livestock (14%), electricity generation (10%), households and services (8%) and waste (5%). GHG emissions from installations subject to the EU ETS declined by 18.7% in 2020 compared to 2019. Emissions from diffuse sectors decreased by 10% and those from dometic air transport nearly halved in 2020 (-48%). The LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry) sector is estimated to have removed 13.5% of Spain’s gross GHG emissions (36.6 MtCO2eq).
10
Jun
South Korea’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions declined by 7.3% in 2020 to 649 MtCO2eq (i.e. -10.9% compared with the 2018 peak of 729 MtCO2eq). GHG emissions have been driven down by South Korea's energy and industrial sectors (-7.8% and -7.1%, respectively). In the power sector, total emissions decreased by 12.4% due to temporary shutdowns of coal-fired power plants resulting in lower coal-fired power generation and due to an increased renewable power generation. Emissions from the transport sector (included in the energy sector) contracted by 4.1%, owing to reduced travel (COVID-19-related restrictions) and the continuous deployment of low-emission vehicles. Residential emissions grew by only 0.3%, while emissions from business and public sectors fell by 9.9%. In the industrial sector (-7.1%), the reduced activity affected the energy-intensive branches such as chemicals (7.6% drop in GHG emissions), steel (-2.5%) and cement (-8.9%).
01
Jun
Australia's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions dipped by 5% in 2020 (-26.1 MtCO2eq) to 499 MtCO2eq, according to the Australian Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources. GHG emissions from the power sector declined by 4.9% but still accounted for a third of total GHG emissions in Australia. In addition, fugitive emissions (10% of total GHG emissions in 2020) declined by 8.8%, partly due to a lower coal production, and emissions from transport (18% of total GHG emissions in 2020) contracted by 12.1%, because of COVID-19 restrictions. In 2020, Australia's GHG emissions stood 20.1% below their 2005 level (the baseline year for the Paris Agreement). The country has committed to reduce its emissions by 26-28% by 2030 from 2005 levels.
