석탄 및 갈탄 국내 소비
석탄 소비량은 중국의 성장(+0.6%)에도 불구하고 세계적으로 감소함(-4.4%)
석탄 및 갈탄 국내 소비
석탄 소비량은 중국의 성장(+0.6%)에도 불구하고 세계적으로 감소함(-4.4%)
추세 1990 - 2020 - Mt
총 에너지 소비량 (2020) - Mtoe
-19%
유럽연합의 석탄 소비량은 2019년에 이어 대폭 감소
석탄 소비량은 중국의 성장(+0.6%)에도 불구하고 세계적으로 감소함(-4.4%)
세계 석탄 소비량의 52%를 차지하는 중국은 석탄 수요가 증가(+0.6%)한 유일한 주요 소비국이었습니다. 코로나19 위기를 재빨리 극복한 중국은 생산 부문의 안정성이 석탄 수요를 뒷받침하고 있으며, 새로운 석탄 화력 발전소가 가동되었습니다. 일차 에너지 소비에서 석탄의 비중을 줄이려는 중국의 정책에도 불구하고 중국에서의 석탄 소비는 아직 정점에 이르지 않았다는 분석입니다. 다른 국가에서는 팬데믹 위기가 전력 소비 감소로 이어졌고 철강과 시멘트 부문의 수요 하락으로 인해 석탄 소비가 줄었습니다. 코로나19 위기는 최근 관찰되고 있는 석탄 소비량의 하락세를 가속화했고, 이러한 하락세는 특히 미국(2019년의 -15% 이후 -21%)과 유럽연합(2019년과 동일하게 -19%)에서 두드러지게 나타난 공공부문과 민간부문에서의 기후 정책, 저렴한 가스 화력 발전 및 신재생에너지 전력 생산과의 경쟁, 석탄 화력 발전소 폐쇄가 그 원인으로 분석됩니다. 세계에서 두 번째로 큰 석탄 소비국인 인도에서도 봉쇄 조치로 인해 석탄 생산량이 감소했으며(-3.7%) 터키 외에도 주요 석탄 소비국인 일본, 인도네시아, 한국도 같은 경향을 보였습니다(전력 소비 감소 및 대기오염 감축을 위한 석탄 화력 발전소의 강제 폐쇄가 원인). 호주와 남아프리카공화국에서는 신재생에너지 발전이 대폭 늘었고 석탄 화력 발전소가 위축되면서 2020년 석탄 소비량이 감소했습니다.
Need more data? All the information presented in this energy data tool are extracted from Global Energy & CO2 Data service, the most comprehensive and up-to-date database on coal and lignite. Access to the whole coal value chain information: reserves, production, trade, prices, consumption per sector and indicators.
서비스 소개24
Jan
China added 53 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity in 2021, including 29 GW of distributed solar projects, according to the country's National Energy Administration (NEA). The country's total solar capacity reached 306 GW at the end of the year, with 107.5 GW of distributed solar (+29 GW in 2021, i.e., around 55% of all new solar PV capacity added in 2021). More than 40% (21.5 GW) of the total capacity corresponded to residential solar plants (compared to more than 10 GW added in 2020). In 2020, China had added more than 49 GW of solar capacity.
24
Jan
The combined production of fossil fuels (including natural gas, crude oil, and coal) in the United States increased by 2% in 2021, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). In 2021, natural gas accounted for 46% of US production of fossil fuels, followed by crude oil (30%), coal (15%) and NGPL (9%). The public agency forecasts that the country's output of fossil fuels will continue to rise in 2022 and 2023, surpassing the 2019 production level and reaching a new record in 2023. Indeed, natural gas production in the United States, which increased by 2% in 2021, will expand by 3% in 2022 and 2% in 2023. US crude oil production will increase by 6% in 2022 and 5% in 2023, after +1% in 2021. US coal production, which rose by 7% in 2021, will grow by 6% in 2022 and 1% in 2023. Finally, natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) production increased by 4% in 2021 and will rise by 9% in 2022 and 4% in 2023.
21
Jan
According to Trade Statistics of Japan, Japanese LNG imports declined by 0.2% in 2021 to 74 Mt. In 2020, Japan was the world's largest LNG importer, accounting for around 20% of global imports. However, LNG imports have been declining since 2017 and are now estimated to be lower than China's LNG imports, that grew by nearly 19% in 2021 according to preliminary statistics, making China the largest LNG importer worldwide in 2021.
21
Jan
Renewables accounted for 22.1% of the European Union's gross final energy consumption in 2020, compared to 17.4% in 2015, according to Eurostat. The regional bloc targeted 20% of renewables in gross final energy consumption by 2020. Sweden had by far the highest share among the EU Member States in 2020 (60.1%), followed by Finland (43.8%), Latvia (42.1%), Austria (36.5%) and Portugal (34%). The lowest proportions of renewables were recorded in Malta (10.7%), Luxembourg (11.7%), Belgium (13%) and Hungary (13.9%). France was the only country that missed its 2020 national goal for renewables of 23% with 19.1%. In addition, the share of renewables in electricity consumption rose to 37.5% in 2020 in the EU; they accounted for 23.1% of total energy use for heating and cooling and for 10.2% for transport.
