BRICS가 2010 년부터 2019 년까지 전 세계 전력 소비량 증가에 기여.
2019 년에 세계 전력 소비는 경제 성장 둔화와 일부 대규모 국가의 온난한 기온으로 인해 최근 몇 년 동안 (2000-2018 년 평균 3 %/년 대비 +0.7 % 증가) 훨씬 느린 속도로 증가했습니다.
전 세계 전력 소비량의 28 %를 차지하는 중국의 전력 수요는 2019 년 4.5% 증가했습니다 (2000-2018 년 대비 10%)는 주거 및 서비스 부문의 강력한 수요로 부분적으로 상쇄되었습니다. 인도 (산업 소비 둔화)와 러시아 (온난한 기온)에서는 안정적이었습니다.
미국에서는 산업 및 주거 부문의 수요 감소가 전기 소비를 2.2 % 줄이는 데 기여했습니다. EU (경제 침체에 따른 -1.4 %), 일본, 한국, 남아프리카의 전력 소비도 감소했습니다.
New Consolidated Statistics & Estimates integrating COVID 19 impact.
간행물 다운로드에너지 공급, 수요, 가격, 온실가스 배출에 관한 종합적인 최신 데이터베이스에 접근 가능(189개국).
무료 트라이얼According to preliminary data from the Ministry of the Ecological Transition, France’s primary energy consumption decreased by 9.9% in 2020 to 2,571 TWh. Final energy consumption declined by 7.9% to 1,637 TWh in 2020, including 147 TWh for non-energy uses (final consumption for energy use at constant climate declined by 5.6% in 2020). The lockdown measures and travel restrictions had a significant impact on energy consumption in the transport and industrial sectors: energy consumption fell by nearly 16% in transport and by 6.5% in industry. The energy consumption of residential and tertiary building adjusted for climate variations increased slightly (+1.5% with climate corrections).
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), US greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions fell by 1.7% in 2019 to 5,769 MtCO2eq (including LULUCF), i.e. 13% below their 2005 level. The decrease in total energy consumption in 2019 (compared to 2018) and to a continued shift from coal to gas and renewables in the power sector reduced emissions from fossil fuel combustion.
New Zealand’s gross greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions increased by 2% in 2019 to 82.3 MtCO2eq, according to the New Zealand's Ministry for the Environment. This is due to emission increases in the energy sector (+5%), driven by manufacturing industries and construction, and public power and heat production.
According to the Danish Energy Agency, Denmark’s gross energy consumption fell by 8.5% in 2020, partially due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Consumption of fossil fuels decreased sharply, falling by 21% for natural gas, by 14% for coal and by 13% for oil products (65% fall in jet fuel sales for air transport and noticeable decrease in petroleum sales for road transport over the March-May 2020 period). On the contrary, consumption of renewable energy increased by 1.3%. Consequently, CO2 emissions from fuel combustion declined by 12.4%.