석탄 및 갈탄 생산
2020년 세계 석탄 생산량은 중국과 인도에서의 생산 증가에도 불구하고 4.5% 감소했습니다.
석탄 및 갈탄 생산
2020년 세계 석탄 생산량은 중국과 인도에서의 생산 증가에도 불구하고 4.5% 감소했습니다.
추세 1990 - 2020 - Mt
총 에너지 소비량 (2020) - Mtoe
-24%
2020년 미국 석탄 생산 감소
2020년 세계 석탄 생산량은 중국과 인도에서의 생산 증가에도 불구하고 4.5% 감소했습니다.
세계 석탄 생산량은 3년 간 성장세를 보였지만 전력 소비량 저하가 석탄 수요 하락으로 이어짐에 따라 2020년 다시 감소했습니다. 석탄 생산량은 4년 연속 세계 최대 석탄 생산국(전 세계 생산량 중 49% 차지)인 중국에서 1.4% 성장했습니다. 인도에서는 소비 감소에도 불구하고 생산량이 소폭 상승했으나 인도네시아에서는 국내 수요 하락과 중국의 엄격한 수입 제한으로 인해 크게 줄어들어 2018년 수준으로 돌아갔습니다. 다른 주요 석탄 생산국에서는 코로나19 대유행의 여파로 하락세가 심화되고 있습니다. 미국에서는 전력 부문에서의 수요 감소로 인해 석탄 생산량이 크게 하락했으며(-24%) 러시아(-9%) 와 호주(-6%)에서도 감소했습니다. 유럽연합의 석탄 생산량은 16% 이상 감소했고 전 국가가 하락세를 보였으나 전력 수요 하락과 이산화탄소 가격 인상으로 인해 특히 독일과 폴란드에서 크게 줄었습니다. 터키, 남아프리카공화국 및 콜롬비아(-23%, 국가 봉쇄 및 이후 이어진 3개월 간의 주요 광산 파업이 원인)에서도 생산량이 감소했습니다.
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서비스 소개29
Jun
South Korea’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions rebounded by 3.5% to 679 MtCO2eq in 2021, after a 6.2% drop in 2020, according to the country’s Ministry of Environment. It represents a 6.5% decline compared to 2018 level. This increase was mostly driven by industry-related GHG emissions, which rose by 5.2% in 2021, followed by the energy sector (+3.6%), waste disposal (+1.6%) and agriculture (+0.9%). In 2021, the energy sector accounted for 86.9% of South Korea’s total GHG emissions, followed by industry (7.5%), agriculture (3.1%) and waste disposal (2.5%). The country’s GHG emissions had been rising by an average of 1.1%/year between 2010 and 2018 and peaked at 727 MtCO2eq in 2018, before experiencing a decrease of 3.6% in 2019. South Korea aims to cut its GHG emissions in 2030 by 40% compared to 2018 levels and to reach carbon neutrality by 2050.
28
Jun
Australia's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions rose nearly 1% in 2021, as driving and travel increased and as manufacturing activity recovered from the Covid-19 pandemic. The Australian Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources estimates that Australia’s total GHG emissions in the year to December 2021 reached 488 MtCO2eq, showing an increase of 4.1 MtCO2eq (0.8%) compared to the previous year. These results reflect an ongoing reduction in emissions from electricity, as well as an increase in emissions from transport, stationary energy (excluding electricity), agriculture and fugitive emissions.
16
Jun
France’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions except LULUCF rose by 6.4% to 418 MtCO2eq in 2021, after a 9.6% drop in 2020, according to preliminary figures from Citepa, representing a 23% decline compared to 1990 levels. This 2021 increase is driven by higher GHG emissions in the transport sector (+11.5%, i.e. +13 MtCO2eq, including +12% for road transport), in manufacturing and construction (+7.2%, i.e. +5.2 MtCO2eq, including +21% for ferrous metallurgy), in the energy sector (+7.4%, i.e. +3 MtCO2eq, including +10% for power generation) and in agriculture (+5.5%, i.e. +3.9 MtCO2eq).
07
Jun
The European Union's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions excluding LULUCF and international aviation decreased by -8.5% in 2020 to 3.7 GtCO2eq, according to the European Environment Agency. This reduction was due to the strong contraction in economic activity caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, with transport restrictions cutting CO2 emissions from road transport by 14% and the lower coal-fired power generation reducing CO2 emissions from the power and heat sector by 14%. Overall, the EU’s GHG emissions in 2020 were 34% below their 1990 level.
